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Answer: C<u>ounter conditioning , Classical conditioning</u>
Explanation: Counter conditioning is defined as the conditioning process by altering the thoughts, feelings and emotion of a pet animal or human to a stimulus.
It is part of classical conditioning in which the there are presence of two stimulus and contact to make a new result in a human or animal.This principle was discovered by physiologist named Pavlov.
Answer:The solution is in the attached file
Explanation:
Explanation:
The peptidoglycan layers which are present in the gram-positive bacteria are interspersed densely with the anionic glycopolymers that are known as wall teichoic acids or simply, threads of teichoic acid.
These glycopolymers play a very crucial role in the determination of the cell shape, regulation of the cell division, and also other fundamental aspects of the physiology of gram-positive bacteria.
Wall teichoic acids are also important in the process of pathogenesis and play important roles in the antibiotic resistance.
