The inflammatory response is part of the <u>innate </u>immunity of an organism.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Innate are qualities or characteristics that are part of one's own nature. Innate are inborn quality of an individual or animal. The instinct is the ability of the animal to behave, when it is exposed to the proper stimulus.
The inflammatory response is part of the innate immunity of the organism. It means that the organism is nonspecific and works without exposure to pathogens.
Generally humans have the innate ability for language; it occurs in all humans naturally. In animals, dogs commonly droll even the first time they are exposed to food.
Answer:
dependent: exam score, independent: presence of music,
confounding can be the fact that students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would
high validity
Explanation:
Dependent variable is the variable whose value depends on independent varaible. As independent variable is changed, the value of dependent variable changes
Students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would can be confounding as no description is given about how they would noramlly complete an exam. Any other factor and not no music condition, in normal exam condition could have affected their scores.
The experiment has high validity as the exam scores of student exposed to music was significantly higher than those not exposed to the music. The results also proved the hypothesis.
Answer & Explanation :
A dialectical tension is opposition / contradiction in behaviour of a couple.
Oppositions are antonym of each others, act as cancelation or undo to each other. They are mutually exclusive & mutually exhaustive. They can be related to their internal, external conflicting issues.
Examples :
- Openness v/s non openness
- Connection v/s autonomy
- Dominance v/s submissiveness
- Predictability v/s Novelty
- Integration v/s Seperation
- Expression v/s Privacy
- Stability v/s Change
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Answer:
Correct answer is They were weak and sometimes dishonest.
Explanation:
First option is correct as the Roman Empire, especially western part was very unstable. That was additionally upheld by the fact that most of them since the division of Empire in 395 had no authority and brought many wrong decision.
Second option is not correct as we cannot say that they were popular at all.
Third option is not correct, as one of the ways how we were able to see their incompetence was through the fact that they practically made no reform.
Last option is also not correct as people weren't directly choosing them.
