Sperm is male gamete or often called male reproductive cell. During the process of spermatogenesis, reductional division (meiosis) occurs in the spermatocytes and spermatids are formed which further mature to sperms. Thus as a result of meiosis, their chromosome number is reduced to half and thus they become haploid cells. During oogensis, eggs are also formed as a result of meiosis which reduces the chromosome number and so eggs are also haploid.
When during fertilization, these two haploid nucleus of these cells fuse together, they form a diploid zygote.
The organism has haploid gametes. Human sex cells (egg and sperm cells) contain a single set of each chromosome, making them haploid. During fertilization, the organism acquires a set of chromosomes from each parent, making it a diploid (two sets of each chromosome) zygote.
Dr. Fisher was lying on the back thus postmortem staining can be observed on his back. But if the body was moved after death then postmortem staining can also be observed on different parts of the body that can be the front part.
When blood is rich in carbon dioxide it leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. (All of which have to do with the circulatory system)