Answer:
- <u>C₂H₄</u> (option number 4)
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon with a <em>double bond</em> in its carbon skeleton is an alkene and has the general form:
-
.
This is, the number of hydrogen atoms is twice the number of carbon atoms.
On the other hand, alkanes have only single bonds, and the compounds with a triple bond in its carbon skeleton are alkynes.
Review each choice:
1) <u>C₃H₈:</u>
- In this case, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2×3 + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8, which is corresponds to an alkane, not an alkene.
2)<u> C₂H₆</u>
- For this, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2 × 2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6. Again an alkane, not alkene.
3) <u>CH₄</u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 1 × 2 + 2 = 4 ⇒ an alkane
4) <u>C₂H₄ </u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 = 4. This is precisely the relation for an alkene, so this is the hydrocarbon that has a double bond in its carbon skeleton.
- The chemical formula may be writen as CH₂ = CH₂, to show the double bond.
So, this is the correct answer.
5) <u>C₂H₂</u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2. This relation of carbon and hydrogen atoms corresponds to a compound with triple bond, i.e an alkyne: CH≡CH.
The answer is D
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Answer:
The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.
Explanation:
The mole is simply a very large number,
6.022
×
10
23
, that has a special property. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have
6.022
×
10
23
H
2
molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
C
atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.
The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of
C
, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of
O
2
are required to react with the
C
, which I could measure by mass or by volume.
Answer:
A. is the correct point.
Explanation:
This is true because no matter how many mL of water is added, the solution only gets more height; the concentration in everything else stays the same, and water doesn't have any concentration. Very confusing, I know. Good luck!
Answer: When coal is burned, chemical potential energy is transformed into thermal energy, light energy, and sound energy. Only the thermal energy is used for electricity production. Light and sound energy dissipate into the environment, immediately reducing efficiency.
Hope this helps.
