Answer:
The temperature is very hot.
Explanation:
The gas around the planet traps the suns heat and makes it the hottest planet in our solar system.
Answer:
a) 
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:


The energy balance:
![\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20U%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
![0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)


The work:

If it is an ideal gas:


Solving:

Replacing:


Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.
Explanation:
I don't know this answer what Hydrogen Helium lithium
The answer to this question would be: 2.36 mol
To answer this question, you need to know the molecular weight of copper. Molecular weight determines how much the weight of 1 mol of a molecule has. Copper molecular weight about 63.5g/mol. Then, the amount of mol in 150g copper should be: 150g / (63.5g/mol)= 2.36 mol