Some substances that were not initially filtered in the glomerulus, but must be eliminated from the blood, become a component of urine through the process of urine formation.
Urine: A liquid excrement consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys then released through the urethra.
The process of urine formation involves 3 major steps:
- Filtration:- Blood enters the afferent arteriole during filtration, flowing into the glomerulus where filterable blood components—such as water and nitrogenous waste—move toward the interior of the glomerulus and nonfilterable blood components—such as cells and serum albumins—exit via the efferent arteriole.
- Reabsorption: During this, ions and molecules will be returned to the bloodstream. As the fluid's osmolarity (ion concentration) fluctuates, water and ions are eliminated as it moves through the proximal/distal convoluted tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting duct.
- The process of secretion involves the removal of various substances from the blood into the collecting duct, including hydrogen ions, creatinine, and medications. Urine, the final result of all these procedures, is essentially a collection of chemicals that have not undergone tubular or glomerular reabsorption.
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Answer;
B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent.
Explanation;
-The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
The levels of organization are dependent on each other, for example, the organ systems rely on each other for many different things and cannot function without the other. e.g. The nervous and endocrine systems control the activities of the digestive, excretory, circulatory and respiratory systems. Organ systems need to work together to maintain homeostasis in the body.
The eye spot and the chloroplasts work together to help the euglena survive because the eye spot senses the light and the dark. Since euglena need to do photosynthesis in which uses light energy to make usable energy, to get food, the eye spot will tell the euglena where to move in order for it to be able to do photosynthesis.
<em>The term</em><em> geotropism</em><em> describes how plants respond to gravity. </em>
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Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Fungi are an example of saprotrophs i.e. organisms who live and feed on dead organic matter. Saprotrophic nutrition is described as chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion. It involves the extracellular release of digestive enzymes on the organic matter. The enzymes break down the organic matter into a simpler form, which is then absorbed by the fungus.
