Answer:
130ml of HCl(36%) in 4.90L solution => pH = 1.50
Explanation:
Need 4.90L of HCl(aq) solution with pH = 1.5.
Given pH = 1.5 => [H⁺] = 10⁻¹·⁵M = 0.032M in H⁺
[HCl(36%)] ≅ 12M in HCl
(M·V)concentrate = (M·V)diluted
12M·V(conc) = 0.032M·4.91L
=> V(conc) needed = [(0.032)(4.91)/12]Liters = 0.0130Liters or 130 ml.
Mixing Caution => Add 131 ml of HCl(36%) into a small quantity of water (~500ml) then dilute to the mark.
The answer would be the last one- it separates dissolved substances.
Have a great rest of your day!
Answer:
Explanation:
An electron in 4s is farther away from nucleus and it has higher energy when compared to electron from 1s.
Ionic bonds are formed due to tendency of a metal to donate an electron and tendency of non metal to gain an electron.
primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.