Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.00013 M
[OH⁻] = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions
HCl is a strong acid that dissociates according to the following equation.
HCl ⇒ H⁺ + Cl⁻
The molar ratio of HCl to H⁺ is 1:1. The concentration of H⁺ is 1/1 × 0.00013 M = 0.00013 M.
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions
We will use the ionic product of water equation.
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/0.00013 = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
Mg + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + H₂
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants.
However, one of the products is a gas, hydrogen. The gas escapes into the atmosphere, so you will not be weighing it at the end of the reaction.
The mass of the test tube and contents after the reaction will be less than before the reaction.
However, that doesn't violate the Law of Conservation of Mass. You just didn't measure the mass of all the products.
The law of conservation of mass states that mass or matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or recombined.
For chemical equations, this law means that each element must be accounted for equally both for reactants and products. So the same numbers of each atom must match on each side, hence the necessity for balancing the chemical equation accurately. This created a field of chemistry called Stoichiometry, which accounts for the conservation of matter throughout chemical reactions and processes.
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