Answer:
Explanation:
U(C, L) = (C – 100) × (L – 40)
(a) C = (w - t)[110 - L] + 320
C = 10[110 - L] + 320
C + 10L = 1420
where,
C- consumption
w - wages
t - taxes
L - Leisure
(b) Given that,
L = 100 then,
C = 420



= 5.33
(c) L = 110
C = 320
Reservation wage:


= 3.14
(d) At optimal level,

C - 100 = 10L - 400
C - 10L = -300
C = 10L - 300
Using budget constraint:
C + 10L = 1420
10L - 300 + 10L = 1420
20L = 1720
L* = 86 and C* = 560
Answer:
Mortgage interest of $7,875 and property taxes of $1,850.
Explanation:
A tax deduction can be defined as the total amount of money that one can deduct to lower their tax liability. More tax deductions always implies a reduced tax liability. In dealing with mortgage payments, tax deductions should be considered carefully to determine how much one tax one needs to pay. The following mortgage expenses are considered for deductions;
1. Mortgage interest
A mortgage interest deduction is a deduction that allows homeowners to subtract the interest on the loan they used to pay for the purchase, improvements or building of a home. In our case, Hilda and Hyatt are liable to a deduction of $7,875.
2. Property tax
In general, state and local property taxes are eligible to be deducted from the federal income taxes of a property owner. The only taxes that are deductible are state, local and foreign taxes levied for public welfare. They do not include services like home renovation and trash collection. The federal tax as of 2018 for property tax was capped at a total of $10,000. This means that any property tax value below $10,000 was eligible to a property tax deduction of that amount.
Answer:
a. If dividends are annual and expected to be constant, what is the intrinsic value (fair price) of ABC stock?
P₀ = $0.26 / 12% = $2.16667 = $2.17
b. What is ABC's dividend yield?
$0.26 / $2.17 = 12%
c. From now on, assume that the dividend of 0.26 was a quarterly dividend. What is the quarterly discount rate?
12% / 4 = 3%
d. What is the intrinsic value if dividends are constant and quarterly?
P₀ = $0.26 / 3% = $8.66667 = $8.67
e. We now think that dividends will grow by 0.3% from quarter to quarter. The firm just paid the quarterly dividend of 0.26. What is the intrinsic value of ABC stock?
P₀ = ($0.26 x 1.003) / (3% - 0.3%) = $9.6585 = $9.66
f. A different analyst thinks that ABC's dividends will grow by 5% for the next 4 quarters, and then grow by 0.3% thereafter. What is the intrinsic value?
Div₀ = $0.26
Div₁ = $0.273
Div₂ = $0.287
Div₃ = $0.301
Div₄ = $0.316
Div₅ = $0.317
terminal value in 4 quarters = $0.317 / (3% - 0.3%) = $11.74
P₀ = $0.273/1.03 + $0.287/1.03² + $0.301/1.03³ + $0.316/1.03⁴ + $11.74/1.03⁴ = $0.265 + $0.271 + $0.275 + $0.281 + $10.43 = $11.522
Answer:
<u>a. True</u>
Explanation:
Indeed, we could rightly say the statement is true by remembering the four key factors of production (business):
- capital (wealth)
- labor
- resources
- entrepreneur.
Labor is part of the list of important factors and political freedom allows the entrepreneur to sucessfully manage business activities.
<span>Circumstances that help Walmart succeed usually makes it difficult for little businesses to thrive. The absence of government regulation generally profits big businesses and is unfavorable to small businesses. This leads to the emergence of monopolies and the abolishment of little businesses, even if they are original and innovative. In theory; more government regulation (if fair and just) would help small businesses compete more fairly with big business.</span>