Why are liquids used in a hydraulic system
1 answer:
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Answer:
41°
Explanation:
refractive index of glass, n = 1.52
For total internal reflection, the angle of refraction in rarer medium is 90°.
r = 90°
Let the angle of refraction in denser medium, that means in glass is i.
By use of Snell's law
refractive index of rarer medium with respect to denser medium, that means refractive index of air with respect to glass = 1 / n
And
i = 41°
Thus, the angle of incidence should be 41°.
Answer:
The force required to hold the contraction in place is 665.91 N ↑
Explanation:
Given;
specific gravity of oil, γ = 0.75
Volumetric flow rate, V 3.2 Ft³/s = 0.0906 m³/s
where;
is the density of oil
is the density of water = 1000 kg/m³
∴density of oil () = γ × density of water(
)
= 0.75 × 1000 kg/m³
= 750kg/m³
Buoyant Force = ρVg
= 750 × 0.0906 × 9.8
= 665.91 N ↑
This force acts upward or opposite gravitational force.
Therefore, the force required to hold the contraction in place is 665.91 N ↑