B. Half a centimeter per year
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Answer:
,
(before collision),
(after collision).
Explanation:
The total momentum is obtained using the Principle of Momentum Conservation:

It is trivial to find that final speed and total momentum of the system are zero:

The total kinetic energy of the system becomes zero due to the inellastic collision and the same masses and speeds. Total kinetic energies before and after collision are, respectively:


Your answer would be B, Reflected light! hope this helps
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that thermal conduction of heat is given by the formula

now we have


now we also know that
k = 43 W/m-k
now we have

so we have

here we know that dT/dx is temperature gradient of the rod which is ratio of temperature difference of two ends of the rod and length of the rod.