Ammonium iodide, or NH₄I, is a salt. Since all salts are strong electrolytes, when ammonium iodide is dissolved in water, it would dissociate into ammonium ions and iodide ions. Hence, the major species present would be: <em>NH₄⁺ and I⁻ ions</em>.
Find the number of moles of sodium you have:
<span>n = m/M where m is your 20g of sodium and M is 22.99 g/mol. </span>
<span>Look at the stoichiometry of the equation - it's 2:2 when you are producing NaOH. So if you took 1 mole of Na, it'd produce 1 mole of NaOH (as the ratio is equal). </span>
<span>That means that your moles of sodium is equal to the moles of NaOH produced. Use the molar mass of NaOH - which is 39.998 g/mol along with your calculated number of moles to get the mass (the formula rearranges to m = nM). </span>
<span>This figure is the theoretical yield - what you would get if every last mole of sodium was converted into NaOH. </span>
<span>What you get in practice is the experminetal yield, and the percentage yield is the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield - and then multiplied by 100%.</span>
Explanation:
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances are made up of only one kind of atom.
- Elements are classified as pure substances.
- They are homogeneous in all parts.
- They have a definite composition.
- They cannot be split or broken into simpler substances by physical means.
- There are over a hundred known elements.
- Elements are usually symbolized by a capital letter or capital letter followed by a smaller letter derived from the English or Latin or Greek name of the element concerned.
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Element brainly.com/question/2572495
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Again, I believe the answer would be D. seawater.
