Answer:
ΔS° = 180.5 J/mol.K
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
The standard molar entropy of the reaction (ΔS°) can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔS° = ∑np × S°p - ∑nr × S°r
where,
ni are the moles of reactants and products
S°i are the standard molar entropies of reactants and products
ΔS° = 4 mol × S°(NO(g)) + 6 × S°(H₂O(g)) - 4 mol × S°(NH₃(g)) - 5 mol × S°(O₂(g))
ΔS° = 4 mol × 210.8 J/K.mol + 6 × 188.8 j/K.mol - 4 mol × 192.5 J/K.mol - 5 mol × 205.1 J/K.mol
ΔS° = 180.5 J/K
This is the change in the entropy per mole of reaction.
Answer:
1.9 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 1.5 atm
- Initial volume (V₁): 3.0 L
- Initial temperature (T₁): 293 K
- Final pressure (P₂): 2.5 atm
- Final temperature (T₂): 303 K
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas
If we assume ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 1.5 atm × 3.0 L × 303 K / 293 K × 2.5 atm = 1.9 L
The answer is A. Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near place boundaries. Volcanoes are exit points for heat from the Earth's core. And Earthquakes are caused by the tectonic places colliding along another one. For example one tectonic plate would be slowly moving south, and another next to it could collide with the South-going plate while going North, and that is what causes Earthquakes.
