Answer:
Informal feedback
Explanation:
In simple words, informal feedback relates to the feedback under which the feedback is not planned by either of the parties involved and the conversation regarding the review just happens occasionally unplanned. I
Generally, In such feedback there is no exchange of information but one party dictates their view to the other. Hence, from the above we can conclude that the given case is an instance of informal feedback.
For it to have international value
Answer:
KJ Pharma Corporation
KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is:
= 4.55%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of the bond = $100
Annual coupon rate (cost of debt) = 6.5%
Maturity period of bond = 20 years
Tax rate = 30%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 6.5 (1 - 0.3)
= 4.55%
b) KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the bond less any income tax savings accounted for as deductible interest expenses. To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, KJ subtracts the company's effective tax rate from 1 and multiplies the difference by its cost of debt.
Answer: False
Explanation: Grapevine is an informal communication channel in the organisation in which the information flows in all directions irrespective of the level of authority.
This is not considered to be a reliable channel as it does not make any authority or obligation to anyone and often leads to false rumors in the organisation. Whereas in the case of formal communiques one can make the authority of the sender of the message if the information lead to any false rumors and chaos.
Thus, the given statement is false.
