Retrotransposons are class of transposons that contain long terminal repeats and code for an enzyme that synthesize DNA using an RNA template. It is found in all eukaryotes but absent in prokaryotes. About 42% of human genome is made up of retrotransposons. They are particularly abundant in plants, in maize 49-70% genome is made up of retrotransposons.
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These characteristics are called learned characteristics, or sometimes acquired characteristics. Scars, tattoos, clothing, hairstyles, and pierced ears are acquired characteristics because they are not inherited from parents. Any characteristic that a person gains from experience is also learned, rather than inherited.
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Energy from the sun is an example of radiation.
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Brain and spinal cord
Explanation:
Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective covering of the meninges, the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis usually occurs from a viral infection, but may sometimes result from a bacterial or fungal infection, cancer or drug allergies.
Viral and bacterial meningitis may be contagious and can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing.
Symptoms of meningitis include:
- sensitivity to bright light
Treatment is by vaccination, use of antibiotics and antifungal agents.
