Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
Research has indicated one issue that results in negative consequences. Such issue that results to that is:
Let's understand what chronic understaffing is all about.
<h3>Chronic Understaffing</h3>
- Chronic Understaffing is known to be a situation where a work unit is operating with insufficient manpower.
- This happens over a long period of time.
- It leads to negative consequences that affect the available employees.
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An example would be if a president were focusing one thing and the next day there is a story of bombings on tv he may be more compelled to do something about it.
Economic Forces As a political conservative, he believes this improvement is primarily due to economic forces. Development in urban life is a result of economic factors or economic development.
More about development and economic forces:
It is generally agreed that economic development and growth are influenced by four factors: human resources, physical capital, natural resources and technology. Economic factors play a critical role in a country's economic development. In most cases, the stock of capital and the rate of capital accumulation determine whether a country will grow or not at a young age. There are a few other economic factors that have an impact on development, but their significance pales in comparison to capital formation.
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