Answer:
- <em>The average mass of calcium in each sample is: </em><u>0.978 g</u>
<em />
- <em>The absolute uncertainty is: </em><u>0.008 g</u>
Explanation:
The <em>absolute uncertainty </em>of the total samples indicated in the statement is ± 0.1 g.
When you multiply or divide quantities with uncertainties, you calculate the final uncertanty by adding the <em>relative uncertainties</em> together.
The relative uncertainty is the absolute uncertainty divided by the quantity:
- Relative uncertainty = 0.1g / 12.2 g = 0.008
The average mass of calcium is calculated using proportions, along with the molar masses:
- Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g/ mol (from a periodic table)
- Molar mass of calcite: 100.085 g/mol (given)
Proportion:
- 40.078 g of calcium / 100.085 g of calcite = x / 12.2 g of calcite
- x = 12.2 × 40.078 / 100.085 g = 4.89 g calcium
So the total mass of calcium in the five samples is 4.89 g, and the average mass in each sample is:
- Average mass = total mass of five samples / number of samples
- Average mass = 4.89 g / 5 = <u>0.978 g of calcium</u>
So, the first answer is that the average mass of calcium in each sample is 0.978 g ( keep 3 signficant figures, such as the quntitiy 12.2 shows, as you have only used multiplication and division).
The absolute uncertainty of each sample is the relative uncertainty multiplied by the average mass of calcium of the five samples, rounded to one decimal:
- Absolute uncertainty = 0.978 g × 0.008 ≈ 0.008 g
The answer to the secon question is that the absolute uncertaingy of calcium in each sample is 0.008 g.
CI- the chloride ion is the anion CI its formed when the elements gains electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents.
Thermal expansion causes the gas particles inside the ping pong ball to spread apart, putting pressure on the dent and popping back out.
Answer:
<u>»</u><u> </u><u>Similarities</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
☑ They both react by chemical means, to produce either an element or compound as the end product of the chemical reaction.
• Take an example of Magnesium reacting with cold water:
• If it reacts with steam:
• [ Element: <em>Magnesium</em><em> </em>and Compound: <em>Water</em><em> </em>]
They are both classified under atomic substances cause they are made up of microscopic molecules known as atoms.
☑ They are both formed up by microscopic substances known as atoms.
<u>»</u><u> </u><u>Differences</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
☑ Compounds generally have higher molecular masses than elements.
☑ Compounds are formed through bonding by elements while elements can naturally exist or formed by extraction, purification and concentration
