Answer:
4) Titration
Explanation:
Titration is a common process used to determine the concentration of acids. It does this by adding a solution of base with a known concentration to the acid until it reaches neutralization.
We have to get the relationship between metallic character and atomic radius.
Metallic character increases with increase in atomic radius and decrease with decrease of atomic radius.
If electrons from outermost shell of an element can be removed easily, that atom can be considered to have more metallic character.
With increase in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electron decreases which facilitates the release of electron.
With decrease in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electrons increases, so electrons are hold tightly to nucleus. Hence, removal of electron from outermost shell becomes difficult making the atom less metallic in nature.
Answer:
![[H^+]=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.00332M)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:

Its corresponding law of mass action is:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][C_5H_9O_2^-]}{[HC_5H_9O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BC_5H_9O_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_5H_9O_2%5D%7D)
Now, by means of the change
due to dissociation, it becomes:

Solving for
we obtain:

Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals
, the answer is:
![[H^+]=x=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dx%3D0.00332M)
Best regards.
Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>What is the hardness of any element?</h3>
The hardness of any element may be defined as the capability of a material to oppose the process of deformation and remains in actual shape precisely.
According to the table of hardness scales by Mohs, the increasing order of given hardness of given elements is as follows:
Gypsum < Fluorite < Apatite.
Therefore, Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about the Hardness of elements, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/23721736
#SPJ1
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
In <u>Combination reaction</u>, two or more elements combined to form one compound of different properties.
- C(s) + O2(g) ⇢ CO2(g).
- H2(g) + O2(g) ⇢ H20(l).
In <u>Displacement reation</u>, the high reactive element displaces the low reactive element and formed compound of different properties.
- Fe(s) + CuSo4(aq) ⇢ FeSo4(aq) + Cu(s).
- AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) ⇢ CuNO3(aq) + Ag(s).