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NARA [144]
3 years ago
9

A 3.31-g sample of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, molar mass = 331 g/mol, is heated in an evacuated cylinder with a volume of 2.53 L. T

he salt decomposes when heated, according to the equation:
2Pb(NO3)2(s)-->2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
Assuming complete decomposition, what is the pressure in the cylinder after decomposition and cooling to a temperature of 300. K? Assume the PbO(s) takes up negligible volume.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

Explanation:

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ descomposes in 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. That is 1 mole descomposes in 5 moles of gas.

To find the pressure of the cylinder, we need to find moles of gas produced, and using general gas law we can determine the pressure of the gas:

<em>Moles Pb(NO₃)₂ and moles of gas:</em>

3.31g * (1mol / 331g) = 0.01 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂.

That means moles of gas produced is 0.05 moles.

<em>Pressure of the gas:</em>

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

<em>Where P is pressure (Incognite)</em>

<em>V is volume (2.53L)</em>

<em>R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature (300K)</em>

And n are moles of gas (0.05 moles)

P = 0.05mol*0.082atmL/molK*300K / 2.53L

P = 0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

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Which one of the following groups of chemical compounds is composed entirely of organic compounds?
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Organic compounds are chemical compounds which usually contains one or more atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sometimes nitrogen or sulphur. Carbon and hydrogen are the main element that is contained in most organic compounds.

Option A is wrong because calcium phosphate is not an organic compound, although all the other compounds in the option are organic compounds.

Option B is wrong because calcium chloride is not an organic compound

Option C is wrong also as calcium sulphate is not an organic compound

Option D is correct as all are organic compounds

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3 years ago
4. How many grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 g of Mg reacting with hydrochloric acid in this
Volgvan

From the reactions, 1.04 g of H2 and 7.995 g of aluminum phosphate is produced.

<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>

The term stoichiometry has to do with the amount of substances that participates in a reaction.

For reaction 1;

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Mg reacted =  12.5 g/24g/mol = 0.52 moles

If 1 mole of Mg produced 1 mole of H2

0.52 moles produces 0.52 moles of H2

Mass of H2 =  0.52 moles * 2 g/mol = 1.04 g

For reaction 2;

2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Li2SO4 + 2AIPO4

Number of moles of lithium phosphate =  7.5 g/116 g/mol = 0.065 moles

2 moles of Li3PO4 produced 2 moles of AIPO4

0.065 moles of  Li3PO4 produced 0.065 moles of AIPO4

Mass of AIPO4  = 0.065 moles  * 123 g/mol = 7.995 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:brainly.com/question/9743981

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otez555 [7]

Answer: KF > CH_2O > C_2H_2

Explanation:

The order of boiling point depends upon the type of interactions present between the molecules.

Potassium fluoride (KF) is an ionic compound and the opposite ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

C_2H_2 is a covalent compound and the molecules are held together by weak van der Waals' forces.

Formaldehyde is a polar compound due to presence of polar carbonyl group. Hence dipole-dipole force is present between formaldehyde molecules.

Thus the decreasing order of boiling point is:

KF > CH_2O > C_2H_2

8 0
3 years ago
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