Sorry, I won't understand your words.
Answer: energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase. Explanation: That is the very definition of ionization energy: ionization energy is the energy needed to remove (get appart) an electron from a neutral atom or ion in gas phase.Jun 19, 2016
Answer:
is the limiting reagent
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :


The balanced chemical reaction is :
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of
require = 2 moles of 
Thus 0.625 moles of
will require=
of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent as it is present more than the required amount.
This is a dilution that requires a certain volume from the stock solution to be diluted with distilled water to make a solution of HBr with a lesser concentration than the stock solution
Following dilution formula can be used
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is the volume of the stock solution
c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
Substituting these values
10.0 M x v1 = 3.0 x 450.0 mL
v1 = 135.0 mL
A volume of 135.0 mL from HBr stock solution needs to be taken and diluted with distilled water upto 450.0 mL. The resulting solution will have a concentration of 3.0 M
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid:
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5