Answer:
B. Matter is composed of very small particles.
Explanation:
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass,
Answer:
99.24%.
Explanation:
- NaCl reacted with AgNO₃ as in the balanced equation:
<em>NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl(↓) + NaNO₃,</em>
1.0 mol of NaCl reacts with 1.0 mol of AgNO₃ to produce 1.0 mol of AgCl and 1.0 mol of NaNO₃.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of AgCl produced:
no. of moles of AgCl = mass/molar mass = (2.044 g)/(143.32 g/mol) = 0.0143 mol.
- Now, we can calculate the no. of moles of NaCl that can precipitated as AgCl (0.0143 mol), these moles represents the no. of moles of pure NaCl in the sample:
<em>using cross multiplication:</em>
1.0 mol of NaCl produce → 1.0 mol of AgCl, from the stichiometry.
∴ 0.0143 mol of NaCl produce → 0.0143 mol of AgCl.
- Now, we can get the mass of puree NaCl in the sample:
mass of pure NaCl = (no. of moles of pure NaCl)(molar mass of NaCl) = (0.0143 mol)(58.44 g/mol) = 0.8357 g.
∴ The percentage of NaCl in the impure sample = [(mass of pure NaCl)/(mass of the impure sample)] x 100 = [(0.8357 g)/(0.8421 g)] x 100 = 99.24%.
Answer:
A. 8600 J
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Thermochemistry</u>
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
- q is heat (in J)
- m is mass (in g)
- c is specific heat (in J/g °C)
- ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] <em>m</em> = 1600 g
[Given] ΔT = 214 °C - 202 °C = 12 °C
[Given] <em>c</em> = 0.450 J/g °C
[Solve] <em>q</em>
<u>Step 2: Find Heat</u>
- Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (1600 g)(0.450 J/g °C)(12 °C)
- Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = (720 J/°C)(12 °C)
- Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = 8640 J
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.</em>
8640 J ≈ 8600 J
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Thermodynamics
Bromine attracts electrons more strongly. Cesium is In fact the least electro negative element.
Sodium is more likely to lose an electron because is is less electro negative. Strong electronegativity make the element want more electrons. Sodium has loose electrons with a lower electronegativity so it gives it up easier.
Answer:
The solute is the substance being dissolved.
The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.
Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
The salt is the solute.
