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3 years ago

How many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of water

Chemistry

1 answer:

Luden [163]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1.35 g

Explanation:

water is h2o, so the molar mass is 1.01x2+16.00=18.02. divide 4.5 x 10^22 by 6.022 x 10^23 to get 7.5 x 10^-2 (2 sig figs). 18.02 x 7.5 x 10^-2 is 1.35 g

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How many oxygen atoms are present in the compound aluminum sulfate?

yawa3891 [41]

I believe that there are 12 oxygen atoms in aluminum sulfate, And 1 Sulfur and 2 aluminum. If you need anything else let me know.

5 0

4 years ago

C2H4(g) + H2(g) → C2H6(g) ΔH = –137.5 kJ; ΔS = –120.5 J/K Calculate ΔG at 25 °C and determine whether the reaction is spontaneou

Katen [24]

Answer:-ΔG=-101.5KJ

Explanation:We have to calculate ΔG for the reaction so using the formula given in the equation we can calculate the \Delta G for the reaction.

We need to convert the unit ofΔS in terms of KJ/Kelvin as its value is given in terms of J/Kelvin

Also we need to convert the temperature in Kelvin as it is given in degree celsius.

$\Delta H=-137.5\\ \Delta S=-120J/K\\ \Delta S=-0.120KJ/K\\ T=25^{.C}\\ T=273+25=298 K\\ \Delta G=?\\ \Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\Delta G=-137.5KJ-(278\times -0.120)\\ \Delta G=-137.5+35.76\\\Delta G=-101.74\\\Delta G=Negative$

After calculating forΔG we found that the value ofΔG is negative and its value is -101.74KJ

For a reaction to be spontaneous the value of \Delta G \ must be negative .

As the ΔG for the given reaction is is negative so the reaction will be spontaneous in nature.

In this reaction since the entropy of reaction is positive and hence when we increase the temperature term then the overall term TΔS would become more positive and hence the value of ΔG would be less negative .

Hence the value of ΔG would become more positive with the increase in temperature.

So we found the value of ΔG to be -101.74KJ

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

245 g water sample initially at at 32 oC absorbs 17 kcal of heat. What is the final temperature of water?

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:62.66°C or 235.66K

Explanation:Q=McpT, the energy was given in calories so you first convert to Joules by multiplying the value in calories by 4.184J.

17*4.184=71.128kJ.

71.128kJ=mcpT

71.128kJ=245*4.187*(T-Tm)

Tm is the final temperature of the mixture. The T is the temperature given which should be converted to Kelvin by adding 273...T=32+273=305K.

71128J=245*4.187*(305-Tm)

71128=312873.575-1025.815Tm

1025.815Tm=312873.575-71128

1025.815Tm=241745.58

Tm=241745.58/1025.815

Tm=235.66K

4 0

3 years ago

Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

6 0

3 years ago

Diamond has a density of 3.513 g/cm³. The mass of diamonds is often measured in "carats," where 1 carat equals 0.200

Gennadij [26K]

The volume of a 1.86-carat diamond in cubic centimeters is 0.106 cm³

Given,

The density of a diamond is 3.513 g/cm³.

We have to find out the volume of a 1.86-carat diamond in cubic centimeters.

Convert the units of the diamond from carat to grams, we have:

(1.86 carats) x (0.200 g / 1 carat) = 0.372 g

The volume of the diamond is obtained by dividing the mass by the density, therefore using the formula, we get

v = m / d

v = 0.372 g / (3.51 g/cm³) = 0.1059 cm³

or, v = 0.106 cm³ (approx)

Therefore, the volume of a 1.86-carat diamond is approximately 0.106 cm³.

To learn more about the volume, visit: brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ9

4 0

2 years ago