this question is incomplete but I have added The Answer options to your question
a) He does not have a hypothesis.
b) He only has one group. He has not established a comparison
c) He has not measured an outcome.
d) The groups were not equal to begin with.
Answer:
b) He only has one group. He has not established a comparison
Explanation:
A randomized controlled experiment can be defined as an experiment that has two groups which it randomly assigns participants to.
These two groups are:
1.) the experimental group and
2.) The controlled group on whom the study is being performed.
Now Alberti does not have any of these groups we have listed. He performed the testing on the same people before they consumed alcohol and after they consumed alcohol. Therefore this study was not comparative in nature.
Some examples of having a positive influence on avoiding tobacco abuse could be to have p<span>ositive influences. such as having parents or caring family members. you could also reduce the peer pressure around you by hanging out with people that you know are not into certain things such as tobacco. you could also have refusal skills.</span>
Answer:
C. They have known genotypes
Explanation:
The genotype is the part of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of any individual, which determines one of its characteristics (phenotype).
One's genotype differs subtly from one's genomic sequence, because it refers to how an individual differs or is specialized within a group of individuals or a species. So, typically, one refers to an individual's genotype with regard to a particular gene of interest and the combination of alleles the individual carries (see homozygous, heterozygous).
