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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
11

What is carbon in the lithosphere initially a part of before part of the burning of fossil fuel?

Chemistry
2 answers:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
7 0

Carbon in the lithosphere is held in soil in the form of both organic and inorganic carbon which often as calcium carbonate. Carbon can leave the soil through soil respiration – which releases CO2, or by erosion – which can carry it into rivers or the ocean, where it then enters the hydrosphere.

aev [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The carbon in the lithosphere was initially found in the form of carbonate rocks. The formation of these carbonate rocks took place due to the deposition of the ancient marine plankton at the base of the ocean because of the activity of pressure and heat and got transformed into coal and petroleum.  

The burning of fossil fuel, that is, the coal and petroleum gave rise to carbon dioxide, thus, it can be concluded that initially in the lithosphere the carbon prevailed in the form of carbonate rocks.  

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Answer:

\large \boxed{79 \, \%}

Explanation:

I assume the volume is 2.50 L. A volume of 25.0 L gives an impossible answer.

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Let g = mass of glucose

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\begin{array}{rcl}\Pi_{\text{g}} +\Pi_{\text{s}}&=&\Pi_{\text{tot}}\\\dfrac{g}{450.4}\times8.314\times298 + \dfrac{s}{855.8}\times8.314\times298 & = & 3.78\\\\5.501g + 2.895s & = & 3.78\\\end{array}

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2. Calculate the masses

\begin{array}{lrcl}(1)& g + m & = & 1.10\\(2) &5.501g +2.895s & = & 3.78\\(3) & m & = &1.10 - g\\&5.501g + 2.895(1.10 - g) & = & 3.78\\&2.606g + 3.185 & = & 3.78\\ &2.606g & = & 0.595\\(4)  & g & = & \mathbf{0.229}\\&0.229 + s & = & 1.10\\& s & = & \mathbf{0.871}\\\end{array}

We have 0.229 g of glucose and 0.871 g of sucrose.

3. Calculate the mass percent of sucrose

\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{Mass of component}}{\text{Total mass}} \times \, 100\%\\\\\text{Percent sucrose} = \dfrac{\text{0.871 g}}{\text{1.10 g}} \times \, 100\% = 79 \, \%\\\\\text{The mixture is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{79 \, \%}}$ sucrose}

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