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DiKsa [7]
2 years ago
11

Explain how changes in temperature affect the particle motion of a substance.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Travka [436]2 years ago
8 0
When the temperature increases, warms, or heats up the molecules become excited. Their movement becomes faster and they tend to move far apart from other molecules. 
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What is the theoretical yield of vanadium, in moles, that can be produced by the reaction of 1.0 mole of V2O5 with 4.0 moles of
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles

Explanation:

Moles of V_2O_5 = 1.0 moles

Moles of Ca = 4.0 moles

According to the given reaction:-

V_2O_5_{(s)} + 5Ca_{(l)}\rightarrow 2V_{(l)} + 5CaO_{(s)}

1 mole of V_2O_5 react with 5 moles of Ca

Moles of Ca available = 4.0 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, Ca is limiting reagent. (4.0 < 5)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

5 moles of Ca on reaction forms 2 moles of V

1 mole of Ca on reaction for 2/5 mole of V

4.0 mole of Ca on reaction for \frac{2}{5}\times 4 mole of V

Moles of V = 1.6 moles

<u>Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Scandium 15. Write the nuclear symbol for an ion with a charge of +2,20 protons, and 24
Hoochie [10]
If the element has a charge of +2 it has lost two electrons giving it an overall positive charge making it a cation. In order to find the number of electrons, take the elements atomic number and subtract two since it lost two electrons
8 0
3 years ago
Determine the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements: A. chlorine ______________________________
ki77a [65]

In ground-state electron configuration, the<u> principal quantum number</u> (n), <u>the orbital</u> (s, p, d, or f), and the total number of <u>electrons</u> are used to represent electron configurations.

Case 1 Ground-state electron configuration of elements.

A) Chlorine: 1s²2s²2p^{6}3s²3p^{5}

B) Cesium: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s¹

C) Vanadium: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³4s²

D) Rhenium: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²

Case 2 : Number of valence electron in atoms

A) Sn -Tin - Four valence electrons

B) La - Lanthanum - Three valence electrons

C) Mn - Manganese - Seven valence electrons

D) Zn- Zinc - Two valence electrons

Case 3 Ground-state electronic configuration of ions

A) Co⁺³ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹3d⁵

B) Mo⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶5s² 4d²

C) Ra⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶

D) I⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶

Learn more about Quantum numbers here brainly.com/question/2292596

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
At a pressure of 19.95kPa, 35.8g of carbon dioxide at a temperature of 27.5C would result in what volume of gas?
adell [148]

Answer:

volume of gas=101.94L

Explanation:

Suppose given gas follows the ideality nature of gas

PV=nRT

n=35.8/44mol=0.814 mol

P=0.197atm

T=27.5C=300.5K

R=0.0821atm/mol/K

after putting all value we get,

V=101.94L

volume of gas=101.94L

3 0
2 years ago
3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
Kisachek [45]

Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.

Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).

There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.

Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm

Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm

Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm

Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm

Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.

Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.

Sand –

Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.

The particles are irregular in outline.

They are large and so do not pack together easily.

Large pore spaces in between.

Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.

Silt –

7 0
3 years ago
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