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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
5

What compound consists of 0.248 g magnesium, 0.655 g sulfur, and 1.31 g oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
3 0

Magnesium Peroxydisulphate with formula of MgS₂O₈.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The question clearly stands on the concept of molarity and atomic weights.

The atomic weight of magnesium = 24.

The atomic weight of sulphur = 32.

The atomic weight of oxygen = 16.

The amount of magnesium present = 0.248 g

The amount of sulphur present = 0.665 g.

The amount of oxygen present = 1.31g.

So, moles of magnesium present = 0.01 moles.

Moles of sulphur present = 0.02 moles.

Moles of oxygen present = 0.08 moles.

So, mole ratio of the compound as magnesium : sulphur : oxygen = 1:2:8.

So the compound is Magnesium Peroxydisulphate with formula of MgS₂O₈.

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An ideal gas sealed in a rigid 4.86-L cylinder, initially at pressure Pi=10.90 atm, is cooled until the pressure in the cylinder
seraphim [82]

Answer:

\Delta H=-11897J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely known that for isochoric processes, the change in the enthalpy is computed by:

\Delta H=\Delta U+V\Delta P

Whereas the change in the internal energy is computed by:

\Delta U=nCv\Delta T

So we compute the initial and final temperatures for one mole of the ideal gas:

T_1= \frac{P_1V}{nR}=\frac{10.90atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{646.02K  }{n} \\\\T_2= \frac{P_2V}{nR}=\frac{1.24atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{73.49K  }{n}

Next, the change in the internal energy, since the volume-constant specific heat could be assumed as ³/₂R:

\Delta U=1mol*\frac{3}{2} (8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} )*(73.49K-646.02K )=-7140J

Then, the volume-pressure product in Joules:

V\Delta P=4.86L*\frac{1m^3}{1000L} *(1.24atm-10.90atm)*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} \\\\V\Delta P=-4756.96J

Finally, the change in the enthalpy for the process:

\Delta H=-7140J-4757J\\\\\Delta H=-11897J

Best regards.

7 0
4 years ago
An atom of 70kr has a mass of 69. 955264 amu. mass of1h atom = 1. 007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1. 008665 amu. calculate the bi
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The amount of energy needed to detach a particle from a system of particles or to disperse every particle in the system is known as the binding energy. Subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, electrons attached to atom's nuclei, and atoms and ions bonded together in crystals are three examples of where binding energy is very relevant.

If we have a nucleus with Z protons and N neutrons and mass MA, where A = Z + N then its binding energy in MeV is given by: Eb(MeV) = (Zmp + Nmn - MA) x 931.494 MeV/u

Mass of atom = 69.955264 amu

Mass of proton = 1.007825 amu

Mass of neutron = 1.008665 amu

Binding energy, Mev = (Zmp + Nmn - M) × 931.494MeV/u

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Therefore, the binding energy in MeV per atom is - 63284.56 Mev.

Learn more about binding energy here:

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