First, we determine how many electrons can each subshell hold:
s can hold 2 electrons
p can hold 6 electrons
d can hold 10 electrons
f can hold 14 electrons
Second, we start distributing the 10 electrons on the orbitals of subshells based on the arrangement shown in the question :
1s will hold 2 electrons
2s will hold 2 electrons
2p will hold 6 electrons
All other orbitals will will hold zero electrons as the 10 were distributed among the first 2
Answer: 1s: 2
2s: 2
2p: 6
<span> 3s: 0
3p: 0
4s: 0
3d: 0
4p: 0
5s: 0</span>
Answer: Molarity of the solution is
and water is the solvent.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 26.8 g
Volume = 4.00 L
Now, moles of copper (II) chloride (molar mass = 134.45 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance divided by volume of solution in liter.
Therefore, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.

Solvent is defined as a component which is present in higher amount in a solution. Generally, a solvent is present in liquid state but it can also be a solid or gas.
In the given solution, copper (II) chloride is dissolved in water so copper (II) chloride is the solute and water is the solvent.
Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is
and water is the solvent.
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Because it has more protons than electrons. Protons are positive so if there is more of them than electrons, the ion will have a positive charge.