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nevsk [136]
2 years ago
9

Look at the two question marks between zinc (zn) and arsenic (as). at the time, no elements were known with atomic weights betwe

en 65.2 and 75. but mendeleev predicted that two elements must exist with atomic weights in this range. what led mendeleev to predict that two undiscovered elements existed in that range?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]2 years ago
3 0

<u>Mendeleev </u><u>positioned elements in the periodic table in</u><u> increasing order </u><u>of their atomic numbers, such that </u><u>elements </u><u>having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the </u><u>same group.</u>

What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?

  • In order to represent similarities and patterns in the behavior of elements, Mendeleev created the periodic table, which is an arrangement of elements in an increasing atomic mass order in tablet form.
  • Mendeleev stated that "Element characteristics are a periodic function of their atomic weight" in his renowned periodic law.
  • The Periodic Table of Mendeleev is a table that Mendeleev created to list elements in the order of their atomic weights.

  • Mendeleev discovered that there were two elements with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75 because he found it very satisfying that the properties of the elements were more similar and closer to this level.
  • He also imagined having other elements with possessions similar to those of these other elements.
  • In the periodic table, he left a blank for these two elements until they were finally discovered in their true existence.

Learn more about Mendeleev's periodic table

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What are two things with the same volume but different masses?
Sati [7]

Answer:

an ice cube and paper cube with the same dimensions

Explanation:

an example is an ice cube and a cube with the same dimensions made of paper. these have the same volume, but different masses because the particles are packed differently and in different amounts.

7 0
3 years ago
What’s the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its theoretical outer edge of electron orbits
ollegr [7]

Answer:

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element

Explanation:

The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.

The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.

The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>

<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>

<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>

Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.

<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>

The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :

r_{n}=\frac{52.9n^{2}}{Z}pm

Here "pm"= picometers

1 pm = 10^{-12}m

<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>

<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>

4 0
3 years ago
46. True or false. Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join

atoms in compounds :

<u>False</u>

Explanation:

Chemical reaction are the reaction in which old bonds break and new  bonds are formed . The formation of new bond result in formation of new compounds . This happen because new bond are result of linking different atoms by the bond.

For example : Water formation from Oxygen and Hydrogen is a chemical process :

2H_{2}+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O

Original(old) bonds are :

H-H bond in H2 and O-O bonds in O2

In H2 = Hydrogen is joined to Hydrogen

IN O2 = Oxygen is joined to oxygen

New Bonds =

O-H bonds in water (H2O)

Oxygen is joined to hydrogen = New Bond formation

Hence,

<u>Chemical reactions do involve changes in the chemical bonds that join </u>

<u>atoms in compounds</u>

<u />

3 0
4 years ago
What solid element is black, is an electrical conductor, is brittle and is found in group 4 of the periodic table?​
elixir [45]

Answer: silicon Si, Germanium GE

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
6 C(s) + 3 H2(g) → 2 C6H6(l) Δ H = 49 kJ<br><br> TRUE or FALSE
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

True => ΔH°f for C₆H₆ = 49 Kj/mole

Explanation:

See Thermodynamic Properties Table in appendix of most college level general chemistry texts. The values shown are for the standard heat of formation of substances at 25°C. The Standard Heat of Formation of a substance - by definition - is the amount of heat energy gained or lost on formation of the substance from its basic elements in their standard state. C₆H₆(l) is formed from Carbon and Hydrogen in their basic standard states. All elements in their basic standard states have ΔH°f values equal to zero Kj/mole.

7 0
4 years ago
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