Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
The volume increases.
This is complies with Boyles Law:
At constant temperature P1 V1 = P2 V2 where P1, P2 are the pressures before and after and V1 and V2 are the volumes before and after.
1 mole of any substance has Avagadro number of molecules and it's weight is equal to its molecular weight.
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Answer 1:
Molecular weight of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of HNO3 = 63.03 g
Hence, 15.7 mole of HNO3 = 63.03 X 15.7
= 989.57 g
Thus, mass of 15.7 mole of HNO3 = 989.57 g
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Answer 2:
Molecular weight of H2O2 = 34.01 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of H2O2 = 34.01g
Hence, 0.00104 mole of H2O2 = 34.01 X 0.00104
= 0.03537 g
Thus, mass of 0.00104 mole of H2O2 is 0.03537 g
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Answer 3:
Molecular weight of SO2 = 64.07 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of SO2 = 64.07 g
Hence, 72.1 mmole of SO2 = 64.07 X 0.0721
= 4.619 g
Thus, mass of 72.1 mm of SO2 is 4.619 g
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Answer 4:
Molecular weight of XeF2 = 169.29 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of XeF2 = 169.29 g
Hence, 1.23 mole of XeF2 = 169.29 X 1.23
= 208.23 g
Thus, mass of 1.23 mole of XeF2 is 208.23 g
1. 12.992 L
2. 2.42 moles
3. 275.52 L
4. 567.844 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
moles and volume at STP
Required
mass, volume and moles
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
1. 0.58 moles ammonia :
Volume = 0.58 moles x 22.4 L = 12.992 L
2. 77.5 grams of O₂ :
Moles = 77.5 grams x (1 mol/32 grams) = 2.42
3. 12.3 mole of Bromine gas :
Volume = 12.3 mole x (22.4 L/1 mole) = 275.52 L
4. 4.8 moles iron(II)chloride :
Mass = 4.48 moles x molar mass ( 126,751 g/mol) = 567.844 g
The product for the following reaction are :
- 2 - butanone
- CH₃CH₂COCl
- CH₃CH₂CONHCH₃
T carboxylic acid is an organic compound. the functional group of carboxylic acid is carboxy. general formula is given as : R - COO⁻.
The reactions are given as follows :
1) the reduction of carboxylic acid into ketone with the organometallic compound is given as follows :
CH₃CH₂COOH + CH₃Li ------> CH₃CH₂COCH₃
2 butanone
2) the reaction of carboxylic acid with SOCl₂ is given as follows :
CH₃CH₂COOH + SOCl₂ -----> CH₃CH₂COCl
3) the reaction of carboxylic acid with CH₃NH₂ is given as follows
CH₃CH₂COOH + CH₃NH₂ -----> CH₃CH₂CONHCH₃
Thus, The product for the following reaction are :
- 2 - butanone
- CH₃CH₂COCl
- CH₃CH₂CONHCH₃
To learn more about carboxylic acid here
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