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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
10

Examples of pure and impure substances

Chemistry
2 answers:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0
Pure- table salt
Impure- vegetable oil
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
8 0

Examples of pure substances are water, diamond, table salt

Examples of impure substances are muddy water, air, sugar in water

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • A pure substance is one that is made up of only one element or one chemical compound. It has no impurities. They can be elements or compounds.
  • It has definite properties and composition.
  • Examples are water, diamond, table salt, etc.
  • An impure substance is one that is made up of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically bonded. It is a mixture.
  • It has no definite composition or properties.
  • Examples are muddy water, sugar in water, air, etc.
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What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP?
BigorU [14]
Mg reaction with O₂ gas will produce MgO so the equation will be
2Mg+O₂⇒2MgO. (You have to find the equation in order two figure out the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 1 mole of MgO).

The first step is to find the number of moles of Mg in 4.03g of Mg.  You can do this by dividing 4.03g Mg by its molar mass (which is 24.3g/mol) to get 0.1658mol Mg.  Then you have to find the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 0.1658mol Mg.  To do this you need to use the fact that 1mol O₂ will react with 2mol Mg (this reatio is from the chemical equation) so you have to multiply 0.1658mol Mg by (1mol O₂)/(2mol Mg) to get 0.0829mol O₂.  From here you would usually use PV=nRT and solve for V However, the question tells us that we are at STP, that means you can use the fact that 22.4L of gas is 1 mol of gas at STP.  Using that information we can find the volume of O₂ gas by mulitlying 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L which equals 1857mL.
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I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
6 0
4 years ago
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What is the concentration of a solution which is 2g in 150cm3 in g/dm3
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

13.33 g/dm³

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Concentration (g/dm³)= mass(g) ÷ volume (dm³)

Now you need to convert 150 cm³ to dm³

1000cm³ = 1 dm³

thus, 150 cm3= 150 ÷ 1000

= 15dm³

and you already have mass in grams

so concentration  = 2 ÷ 0.15

= 13.33 g/dm³ and there you go.. solved ;)

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