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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
10

Examples of pure and impure substances

Chemistry
2 answers:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0
Pure- table salt
Impure- vegetable oil
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
8 0

Examples of pure substances are water, diamond, table salt

Examples of impure substances are muddy water, air, sugar in water

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • A pure substance is one that is made up of only one element or one chemical compound. It has no impurities. They can be elements or compounds.
  • It has definite properties and composition.
  • Examples are water, diamond, table salt, etc.
  • An impure substance is one that is made up of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically bonded. It is a mixture.
  • It has no definite composition or properties.
  • Examples are muddy water, sugar in water, air, etc.
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Answer:

The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

Explanation:

\Delta T_f= T_f-T_f'\\T_f'=T_f-\Delta T_f

Where T_f = freezing point of pure solvent water, 0°C

T_f'= Freezing point of solvent after mixture

K_f = Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 °C/m

Moecular weight of ethylene glycol = 60 g/mol

Weight of ethylene glycol = 14.5 Kg= 14.5×10^3 g

molality of ethylene glycol

m = \frac{weight}{mol.wt} \times\frac{1000}{V}

Substitute the values to calculate m

m = \frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}

by formula

0-(-14.2) =1.86\frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}

calculating we get w = 6641.93 g

Therefore, The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

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