Chemical stimuli are molecules that cause a response at a cellular level primarily through cellular receptors. This happens all the time in nature - cells communicate with one another through chemical messaging. An example is an aroma molecule, such as the scent from a flower. This particular molecule is detected by the olfactory cells (those associated with the sense of smell) in your nose, producing a chemical reaction that ultimately leads to you consciously experiencing the smell.
m1= mass 1 = 1.1 kg
Vi1 = initial velocity 1 = 2.7 m/s
m2= 2.4 kg
V2i = -1.9 m/s
We assume east as positive and west as negative.
Apply the formulas:
Vf1 = ?

Replacing:



Answer: 3.6 m/s west
Answer:
The magnitude of electric field is
in downward.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force 
Charge q= -2.00 μC
We know that,
Charge is negative, then the electric field in the opposite direction of the exerted force.
We need to calculate the magnitude of electric field
Using formula of electric force




Negative sign shows the opposite direction of electric force.
Hence, The magnitude of electric field is
in downward.
As the first astronaut throws the ball, lets assume it goes with v velocity and the mass of the ball be m
the momentum comes out be mv, thus to conserve that momentum the astronaut will move opposite to the direction of the ball's motion with the velocity mv/M (where M is the mass of the astronaut).
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. Lithospheric plates move constantly due to the density differences. Lithospheric plates<span> are another name for tectonic plates, which are part of the Earth's uppermost layer, the crust.</span>