This macromolecule is DNA. Its stored genetic information in form of genes that translate to functional or structural proteins that make up an organism. The DNA double helix is unzipped by helicases enzymes into single strands. RNA polymerase transcribes the single strands into mRNA. The mRNA is then translated into proteins by ribosomes. This is called the central dogma (DNA RNA Proteins).
During cell division, the DNA is replicated into two copies and each copy goes to each of the two daughter cells preserving, more or less, the same genetic code to the new cells.
Stomata are the pores found on the surface of leaves and some stems. They are formed from two guard cells (bean-shaped cells) joined at their ends, forming a pore.
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb light and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.
