True, because his model has the electrons in the sphere of the atom, Thomson’s model was called the “Plum Pudding” model because it was popular and relatable at his time.
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Answer:
Berilium is located in period 2 group2
Explanation:
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Answer:
3.73 atm
Explanation:
Since there is no change in temperature, we use Boyle's law.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of Ar gas = unknown, P₂ = final pressure of Ar gas = 2.74 atm, V₁ = initial volume of Ar gas = 6.30 L and V₂ = final volume of Ar gas = 8.57 L
P₁ = P₂V₂/V₁ = 2.74 atm × 8.57 L/6.30 L = 3.73 atm
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
Answer:
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