2. The combustion of heptane (C7H16) in oxygen spontaneously occurs. The products of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water v
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The volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP is 4.5 liters.
Explanation:
Given:
Number of moles = 0.20 moles
To Find:
The volume of Helium at STP =?
Solution:
According to ideal gas law
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure,
V is volume,
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is temperature in Kelvin.
The question already gives us the values for p and T ,because helium is at STP. This means that temperature is 273.15 K and pressure is 1 atm .
We also already know the gas constant. In our case, we'll use the value of
0.08206 L atm/K mol since these units fit the units of our given values the best
On substituting these values we get
V = 4.5 Liters
The value of the given expression up to correct significant figures is .
- The rule that applies for the multiplication and division is :
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
- The rule that applies for the addition and subtraction is :
The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
Given:
The expression: (23.4m)(14m)
To find:
The answer up to correct a number of significant figures.
Solution
Number of significant figures in '23.4' = 3
Number of significant figures in '14' = 22
The number with the least significant figures is '14' is 2, so the answer will be reported up to 2 significant figures:
Number of significant figures in '330' = 3
The value of the given expression up to correct significant figures is .
Learn more about significant figures here:
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