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Alex
3 years ago
7

Molecular iodine,

Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Half-life for this reaction is 2.56s

Explanation:

The general expression in a reaction that follows first-order is:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

<em>Where [A] is concentration of reactant after time t, </em>

<em>k is rate constant = 0.271s⁻¹</em>

<em>[A]₀ is initial concentration of reactant.</em>

<em />

Half-life is defined as the time required to decrease the initial concentration of the reactant (I2 in this case) halved.

If [A]₀ = 1

[A] = 1/2

Solving the equation:

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹*t + ln[1]

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹*t + 0

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹t

Ln 2 = 0.271s⁻¹

2.56s = t

Half-life for this reaction is 2.56s

<em />

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8 0
3 years ago
onsider the following reaction: CaCN2 + 3 H2O → CaCO3 + 2 NH3 105.0 g CaCN2 and 78.0 g H2O are reacted. Assuming 100% efficiency
mestny [16]

Answer : The excess reactant is, H_2O

The leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of CaCN_2 = 105.0 g

Mass of H_2O = 78.0 g

Molar mass of CaCN_2 = 80.11 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100.09 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of CaCN_2 and H_2O.

\text{ Moles of }CaCN_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }CaCN_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }CaCN_2}=\frac{105.0g}{80.11g/mole}=1.31moles

\text{ Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{78.0g}{18g/mole}=4.33moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

CaCN_2+3H_2O\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NH_3

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of CaCN_2 react with 3 mole of H_2O

So, 1.31 moles of CaCN_2 react with 1.31\times 3=3.93 moles of H_2O

From this we conclude that, H_2O is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and CaCN_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Left moles of excess reactant = 4.33 - 3.93 = 0.4 moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of excess reactant.

\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=\text{ Moles of excess reactant}\times \text{ Molar mass of excess reactant}(H_2O)

\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=(0.4moles)\times (18g/mole)=7.2g

Thus, the leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

8 0
4 years ago
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swat32

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Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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3241004551 [841]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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For example.

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