The correct answer is letter D
Reinforcement consists in presenting an unconditional stimulus so that the response is reinforced so that its association can be consolidated.
<u>Reinforcement</u> is intended to intensify the intended response.
<u>
Negative punishment</u> is an important concept in BF Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In behavioral psychology, the purpose of punishment is to diminish the behavior that precedes it. In the case of <u>negative punishment</u>, it involves taking something good or desirable to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
The answer is infringement, because all the other one are not encroachments or violations of any laws
Incense, I guess. Can you be more specific?