The structural organization of autonomic nervous system or ANS is different from somatic nervous system or SNS.
In the ANS, the motor neurons of the central nervous system do not directly control visceral effectors. They synapse with visceral motor neurons or preganglionic neurons in ganglia, and the ganglionic neurons control the visceral effectors.
An action potential traveling along the entire length of an axon demonstrates <u>continuous</u> propagation.
Propagation of action potential:
- An action potential is created by the rapid input of Na+ ions and the slightly slower outflow of K+ ions.
- Action potential initiation occurs in the axon's first segment, and as action potentials spread throughout the axon, cells can convey their output to synapses located further distant from the cell.
- The action potential conducts continuously in unmyelinated axons, whereas it conducts rapidly and saltatorily in myelinated axons where sodium channels are concentrated near the nodes of Ranvier.
- The action potential always advances in the same direction whenever a local current begins to form due to the prior axon segment still being in the absolute refractory period. As a result, action potentials travel away from the location of their generation and do not change course.
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Answer:
It can lead to multiple health hazords like harmful substances and it has a huge waste of rocks and vegatation.
Explanation:
Across the world, mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water, all of which can lead to health issues in local areas. Some mining methods may have significant environmental and public-health effects.
Pasteur produced a nutrient broth and placed equal amounts of it in two long necked flasks. One flask had a straight neck (control) and the other had a swan shaped bent neck (being tested). He boiled the broth in both the flasks to kill any living organism that might be surviving on it. The two flasks were then left in the open air of the room to cool down. After several days passed, Pasteur noticed that the broth in the straight necked flask had changed its color but the swan necked flask didn't. From this observation he was able to conclude that the straight necked flask had let the organisms enter the flask and contaminate the broth. The swan necked flask blocked the entry of the organisms from the open air and thus remained unaffected.
Answer:
Asexual reproduction is through the formation of asexual spores. They are produced by one parent only and are genetically identical to that parent (Mitosis).
Sexual reproduction in the fungi has three stages plasmogamy, karyogamy, and meiosis.
Explanation:
AR: Spores may be dispersed by moving water, wind, or other organisms. The spores far from the parent organism. This helps to ensure that the offspring will not have to compete with the parent for space or other resources.
SR: Sexual reproduction occurs when spores from two parents fuse and form a zygospore.
