Answer:
The number of molecules = 2.6408 molecules
Explanation:
To determine the number of molecules in water, we need to determine how many moles of water we have
Water has a molar mass of 18.015g/mol, this means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015g
To find the number of molecules,
7.9g * 1 mole H2O/ 18.015g
= 0.4385mole of H2O
Using avogadro number,
0.4385 H2O * 6.022* 10^23molecules/ 1 mole of H2O
That's 0.4385 H2O multipled by 6.022*10^ 23 molecules divided by 1 mole of H2O
Which gives == 2.6408 molecules
<span>To find the percent yield, we first need to write this out as an equation:
3A + 2B --> C + 6D. The moles of C equals 1/3 times the moles of A. Therefore, the moles of C equals 4/3.
The theoretical yield equals = moles x molar mass of C.
(4/3) x (310.2) = 413.6g
The percent yield equals actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%.
382.5g/413.6g x 100% = 92.48%</span>
The carbon atom reduced in the transformation of chloromethane to methyllithium.
The reaction between chloromethane and lithium form methyllithium.
→
In above reaction, methyllithium is formed by the dispersing of lithium metal and adding chloromethane .
The carbon atom in chloromethane is partial positive charge because chlorine is high electronegative atom. The carbon atom in methyllithium is partial negative charge because carbon is more electronegative than lithium.
So, in above reaction two lithium metal donate two electron ( each lithium donate one electron) to the carbon atom(having positive charge) of chloromethane and get negative charge in methyllithium .
The gain of electron is reduction. So,The carbon atom reduced in the transformation of chloromethane to methyllithium.
learn about methyllithium
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