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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
5

3. On your graph, the data points between the black squares are data for elements with atomic numbers 3 through 9. Locate these

elements on your periodic table. What term or description would you use to identify these elements with respect to the periodic table?
Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All the given elements belong to the second period of the periodic table

Explanation:

Let's locate the elements with the given atomic numbers:

  • Z = 3, this corresponds to lithium (Li);
  • Z = 4, this corresponds to beryllium (Be);
  • Z = 5, this corresponds to boron (B);
  • Z = 6, this corresponds to carbon (C);
  • Z = 7, this corresponds to nitrogen (N);
  • Z = 8, this corresponds to oxygen, (O);
  • Z = 9, this corresponds to fluorine, (F).

Now notice that each of these 9 elements can be found in the same row of the periodic table. This is period 2. We may then summarize that all of these elements belong to the same period, period number 2.

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Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed:

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  • Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent wave peaks.
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The equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is v = f×λ.

<h3>Wavelength</h3>

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

<h3>Frequency</h3>

On the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

<h3>Propagation speed or velocity</h3>

Finally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.

The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

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All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 2,998 x 10⁸ m / s, the speed of light.

Therefore, the previous expression establishes an inversely proportional relationship between the frequency and the wavelength: The higher the frequency, the lower the wavelength and when the frequency is lower, the greater the wavelength.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, the definition of frequency, wavelength and velocity are:

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Learn more about wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed:

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