Answer: D Fiscal Policies
Fiscal policies refer the adjustments made by the government to tax policies and government spending in order influence the level of economic activity in a country.
The main aim of a fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy while trying to avoid the impact of excessive growth and recessions.
In the question, the government passed a bill that authorized spending on infrastructure, healthcare etc. This was done in order to increase employment and ultimately increase aggregate demand. Hence this is a fiscal policy.
Option B
The business cycle is irregular fluctuations in economic activity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The business cycle is the constant rise and decline of financial growth that transpires overhead time. A cycle is a valuable mechanism for probing the market. It can further assist you to perform more reliable monetary choices. The state administration handles the business cycle.
The business cycle depicts the germination and bankruptcy in the making yield of assets and services in a marketplace. Business cycles are usually estimated relating to the boom and recession in the actual entire domestic goods or modified for inflation.
Answer: Practical intelligence
Explanation: In simple words, practical intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to shape and fit itself according to the demands of the environment.
In the given case, Martha worked with a company that had a casual and open atmosphere. But after joining employment in a bank she herself understood that different attitude will be needed there to work. She herself adjusted her personality and dressing as per the demand of the environment.
Hence from the above we can conclude that she is exhibiting practical intelligence.
Answer: c. 3%
Explanation:
The Insurance company guaranteed that the minimum rate that they will pay their policyholders as 3%. Just because the investments are now drawing only 2.5% due to the economic downtown does not absolve them of this agreement.
They must therefore still pay their policy holders the minimum return guaranteed which is 3%.
