Answer:
The answer to the question: Which is the moral theory that states that the truth of moral claims and values people should adopt vary across cultures divided by time and places, would be: Relativism.
Explanation:
Relativism is a philosophical current of thought that has been known to exist almost since ancient Greece. This current has been applied throughout time to many aspects of human life, and most importantly to morality, and the human question to what is right and what is wrong. Moral relativism, therefore, is a current of thought in which the question of what is right, and what is wrong, is not dictated by universal standards, or universally acceptable principles and values, but rather by the situations and conditions that surround a person; therefore making these principles and values relative, and totally circumstantial. Thus, moral relativism is the current that explains that people´s moral claims, moral values and principles be tied to such relative factors as culture, time and place, and not to universal principles of behavior.
Answer:
b. motivate students by calling their attention to their own progress over time, and to the links between effort and outcome
Explanation:
Motivation can come in different ways. Mr Lupez asked the students to keep a study log and a log of their homework because he wants them to continue viewing their progress over a period of time. This is a motivation technique as it relates to the students because students seeing that they are progressing would want to put more efforts into making sure that they continue to improve.
Well, Columbus never actually came to America. His ship made land in the Bahamas and Cuba. He thought these islands were Asian islands because the people of Spain were unaware of the Americas, and so he wanted gold. He returned to his country and came back with more men. And killed a lot of people.
Anyway, for the sake of the American education system, I'm assuming the word the teacher is wanting is something like "recognized".