This would be Newton's first law, which states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. Hope this helped.
<h3>Answer:</h3><h2>The Newton's first law of motion will be applied in this situation.</h2> <h3>Explanation:</h3>
As mention in the question, the car was moving then every object inside the car was also in the motion state with the same velocity as the car had. when the brake applied on the car, the brake only stopped the motion of the car than the objects inside it. According to the first law of motion, due to inertia, the body keeps its state intact until an external force applies to change its state. Because of inertia, the coffee inside the cup was in moving state with the car. When brake applied the coffee spilled out of the car to maintain its state and spread all around. If the cup would keep out of the cup holder, It will move also forward on the applied brake.
By definition, the capacitance of a capacitor, is the charge on one of the plates, divided by the potential difference between them, as follows:
At the same time, we can show (applying Gauss' Law to the surface of one of the plates), that the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor (with a dielectric of air), can be written as follows:
C = ε₀*A / d (2)
If the space between plates, is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant κ, the above equation becomes:
If the capacitor, once charged, is disconnected from the battery, charge must keep the same.
Now, if we remove the dielectric, as stated in (3) and (2), the capacitance C will decrease when removing the dielectric.
From (1) if C decreases, and Q remains constant, in order to keep both sides of the equation equal each other, V (the potential difference between plates), must increase.
Incompletevquestion. However, I inferred from a general perspective about perpendicular lines.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Put simply, <u>perpendicular lines</u> are lines that are at right angles (90°) to each other. Thus, we could say based on this definition that for lines lll and mmm to be perpendicular they intersect and be at right angles (90°) to each other as <u>found on the attached image.</u>