This behavior of Kirby is a state of primary Appraisal, according to Lazarus. A primary appraisal is a stress caused by a direct event. The secondary appraisal is the result of the consequences that occur when a person tries to cope up with the primary appraisal.
        
             
        
        
        
The correct statement here is
(2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa
Explanation:
At the time of the bifurcation and eventual fall of the original Roman empire with its fragmentation, the holy Roman empire up west was the empire that was its successor in a sense while the empire that emerged to the east was of the Byzantines who were ruling from Iran. 
Their power would be challenged by the caliphate after the formulation of  Islam as they would eventually take over all the territory of the Byzantines and force the empire into near submission. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
He created the Alien and Sedition Acts. This silenced critics and also made it harder to become a citizen while making it easy to deport French and Irish. eventually he sent another diplomatic Convoy.
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is letter A
On the morning of January 24, 1848, carpenter James Wilson Marshall and his staff worked on the construction of a sawmill at John Sutter's ranch in the Sierra Nevada region of central California. Marshall had to bypass a stream to install the saw, moved by the force of the water. When he looked at the muddy bed of the Americans' river, something caught his eye: there was something shining there in the sunlight. It was gold.
The gold that flowed in California was generous. In the first months after the discovery, it was possible to collect the nuggets directly from the soil. Just crouch and pick it up. The precious metal was found in riverbeds and in ravines that flow. Mexican Antonio Franco Coronel, for example, left the job of teaching in Los Angeles and in three days of mining collected 4.2 kg of gold.