Answer:
2
Explanation:
to separate objects or ideas into group based on ways they are alike
Answer: Some examples are color, density, volume and mass
Explanation:
Physical properties are anything you can smell, touch, or hear. They can be observed without changing.
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first law of thermodynamics is a similar version of the law of conservation of energy where the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to the other.
- It also defines that the work is done and heat flowing into the system is due to the change in internal energy. The sum of all energy including kinetic and potential energy except the displaced energy to the surrounding is known as internal energy.
- ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system, Q represents the net heat transferred into the system, and W represents the net work done by the system. So +ve Q adds energy to the system and =ve W takes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.
Answer: The increase in solubility or the rate of dissolving process of a gaseous solute in a liquid solvent is due to following:
- Increasing agitation
- Increasing temperature
- Increasing solute's partial pressure over the solvent
- Increasing solute's surface area
Explanation:
When agitation is increased then there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. As a result, more number of collisions will take place due to which more amount of solute will dissolve into the solvent.
Similarly, increasing the temperature will further increase the kinetic energy of molecules. Hence, this will lead to more solubility of gaseous solute into the liquid solvent.
As solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above surface of the solution. So, an increase in solute's partial pressure over solvent will also lead to an increase in solubility of gaseous solute into liquid solvent.
When surface area of solute is increased then there will be more solute particles available for reaction. Hence, more collisions will take place. As a result, rate of reaction is more due to which there will be an increase in solubility.
Thus, we can conclude that the increase in solubility or the rate of dissolving process of a gaseous solute in a liquid solvent is due to following:
- Increasing agitation
- Increasing temperature
- Increasing solute's partial pressure over the solvent
- Increasing solute's surface area
Answer:
40.94 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NO₂ = ?
Volume = 20.0 L
Pressure = 110.0 Pka
Temperature = 25°C
Solution:
Pressure = 110.0 KPa (110/101 = 1.1 atm)
Temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298.15 K)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1.1 atm × 20.0 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×298.15 K
n = 22 / 24.5 /mol
n= 0.89 mol
Mass of NO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.89 mol × 46 g/mol
Mass = 40.94 g
