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3 years ago

Explain Kinetic and potential energy

Physics

2 answers:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Energy implies as the object’s capability to perform work. It is something that cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed. An object loses its energy, when it performs work, whereas it gains energy when the work is performed on it. Energy is broadly classified as kinetic energy and potential energy. While kinetic energy is the energy which an object contains because of a particular motion.

On the other hand, potential energy is the stored energy, because of its state of rest. As both the two forms of energy are measured in joules, people get easily confused between these two. So, take a read of the article which will help you to understand the differences between kinetic and potential energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps - Good luck ^w

grin007 [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potential Energy. · Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

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4.1 A steel spur pinion has a pitch of 5 teeth/in, 20 full-depth teeth, and a 20° pressure angle. The pinion runs at a speed of

Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

15.07 ksi

Explanation:

Given that:

Pitch (P) = 5 teeth/in

Pressure angle ( $\Phi$ ) = 20°

Pinion speed ( $n_p$ ) = 2000 rev/min

Power (H) = 30 hp

Teeth on gear ( $N_G$ ) = 50

Teeth on pinion ( $N_p$ ) = 20

Face width (F) = 1 in

Let us first determine the diameter (d) of the pinion.

Diameter (d) = $\frac{N}{P}$

= $\frac{20}{5}$

= 4 in

From the values of Lewis Form Factor Y for ( $n_p$ ) = 20 ; at 20°

Y = 0.321

To find the velocity (V); we use the formula:

$V = \frac{\pi d n_p}{12}$

$V = \frac{\pi *4*2000}{12}$

V = 2094.40 ft/min

For cut or milled profile; the velocity factor $(K_v)$ can be determined as follows:

$K_v = \frac{2000+V}{2000}$

$K_v = \frac{2000+2094.40}{2000}$

= 2.0472

However, there is need to get the value of the tangential load $(W^t)$ , in order to achieve that, we have the following expression

$W^t=\frac{T}{\frac{d}{2} }$

$W^t = \frac{63025*H}{\frac{n_pd}{2}}$

$W^t = \frac{63025*30}{2000*\frac{4}{2}}$

$W^t = 472.69 lbf$

Finally, the bending stress is calculated via the formula:

$\sigma = \frac{K_vW^tp}{FY}$

$\sigma = \frac{2.0472*472.69*5}{1*0.321}$

$\sigma = 15073.07 psi$

$\sigma =$ 15.07 ksi

∴ The estimate of the bending stress = 15.07 ksi

4 0

3 years ago

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As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution ________ and the vapor pressure of

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution decrease and the vapor pressure of the solution decrease .

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point :

$\Delta T_f=K_f\times m$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =depression in freezing point =

$K_f$ = freezing point constant

m = molality ( moles per kg of solvent) of the solution

As we can see that from the formula that higher the molality of the solution is directly proportionate to the depression in freezing point which means that:

If molality of the solution in high the depression in freezing point of the solution will be more.
If molality of the solution in low the depression in freezing point of teh solution will be lower .

Relative lowering in vapor pressure of the solution is given by :

$\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\chi_{solute}$

$p_o$ = Vapor pressure of pure solvent

$p_s$ = Vapor pressure of solution

$\chi_{solute}$ = Mole fraction of solute

$p_s\propto \frac{1}{\chi_{solute}}$

Vapor pressure of the solution is inversely proportional to the mole fraction of solute.

Higher the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and decrease in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
lower the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and increase in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.

8 0

3 years ago

Put on the ground a shrimp that has just been taken out of water.Now touch the shrimp from a distance by a stick.The shrimp will

Assoli18 [71]

Answer: Yes.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which instrument measure the intensity of sound

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Decibel Meter

A decibel meter is a measuring instrument used to assess noise or sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, decibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound.

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3 years ago

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NikAS [45]

Acceleration is maximum. Velocity is decreasing. Acceleration is increasing

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