Answer: 2.58L
Explanation:
We must convert the temperature from °C to Kelvin temperature
T1 = 40°C = 40 + 273 = 313K
V1 = 2.32 L
T2 = 75°C = 75 + 273 = 348K
V2 = ?
V1 /T1 = V2 /T2
2.32 / 313 = V2 / 348
Cross multiply to express in linear form
313 x V2 = 2.32 x 348
Divide both side by the coefficient of V2 ie 313. We have
V2 = (2.32 x 348) /313
V2 = 2.58L
Therefore, if the temperature is raised to 75°C, the volume of the gas will be 2.58L
Answer:
Choice number two. The value of "X" in this equation should be constant for all elements across a period.
Explanation:
Electrons are negative while protons are positive. Electrons are attracted to the proton but repel each other.
Consider an atom where electrons occupy more than one energy level. Consider the Bohr Model for that atom. Protons in the nucleus attract the electrons towards the center of the atom. However, at the same time, electrons in the inner shell will repel the valence electrons. That creates an outward force that pushes the valence electrons away from the atom.
The two forces mostly balance each other, but the attraction is slightly stronger. As a result, the overall force on the valence electrons is attractive. The effective nuclear charge gives the number of protons required to produce an attraction of that strength if there was no repulsion at all.
The value of effective nuclear charge is approximately the same as atomic number minus the number of inner-shell electrons. Apparently, the "X" in this question stands for the number of inner-shell electrons.
By the Aufbau Principle, all spots in the inner shell must be filled before more electrons can be added. Additionally, atoms in the same period have the same number of inner shells. As a result, the number of inner-shell electrons will be the same for all atoms in each period. Hence, the value of "X" should stay (approximately) the same across each period.
Answer:
Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Explanation:
When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.
To convert the given number of moles of aluminum to grams, we need to use the molar mass of the element as the conversion factor. Aluminum has a molar mass of 26.981 g/ mol. The answer to this problem is b. <span>fraction: 26.981 g Al over one mol Al. </span>
