High concentration of water and salt is the main ingredient of brine. Salt being NaCl and water make brain and important solution in making of chlorine.
Electric terminals are put inside the solutions and with the help of electric current the chemical properties of the solution are changed such that we get chlorine as outcome. This process is carried out in a large scale to get chlorine from NaCl in solution and is called electrolysis of Brine.
The claim is that NaCl mixture is a homogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixture means that the components of the mixtures cannot be determined or separated by the naked eye. However, these components can be separated using physical means, such as boiling, evaporation and condensation which will be used in this experiment.
First, we need to prepare one molar solution of NaCl. To do so, we will dilute a mass of 58.44 grams (molar mass of NaCl) in 1 liter of water.
By this, we will have NaCl solution.
We can notice that once the NaCl is diluted in water, all what you can see is a clear solution. You cannot see the separate particles of NaCl in water.
..............> observation I
Now, we will heat this solution until it boils and water starts evaporating. We will place a cold surface above the steam coming out from the boiling solution.
What we will observe is that when all the water evaporates, we can see white precipitate of NaCl in the bottom of the container. Examining the cold surface placed above the steam, we can see that the water has condensed on this surface.
.........>observation II
Based on this, we managed to use boiling, evaporation and condensation (physical methods) to restore the components of the solution separately.
.............>conclusion
Based on observation I, observation II and the conclusion. we were able to prove that NaCl solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Explanation:
A reaction quotient is defined as the ratio of concentration of products over reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
A reaction quotient is denoted by the symbol Q.
For example, 
The reaction quotient for this reaction is as follows.
Q = ![\frac{[Fe^{2+}]^{2}[Zn^{2+}]}{[Fe^{3+}]^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BZn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
[Zn] will be equal to 1 as it is present in solid state. Therefore, we don't need to write it in the reaction quotient expression.
Answer:
1)Krypton
2)11H
Explanation:
electrons=protons
protons=atomic number
mass number=protons+neutrons
mass number is the superscript
atomic number is the subscript.
1)The answer is Krypton because its atomic number= number of protons=number of electrons is 36.
mass number is 46+36=82.
2)subscript=atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons
i. H = electrons=1
=neutrons=0
ii. Cl=electrons=17
=neutrons=35-17=18
iii. Na=electrons=11
=neutrons=23-11= 12
so the answer is Hydrogen because it has 1 electron and 0 neutron.
I hope this helps.
Element Atomic Number Valency
Valency of Hydrogen 1 1
Valency of Helium 2 0
Valency of Lithium 3 1
Valency of Beryllium 4 2
Valency of Boron 5 3
Valency of Carbon 6 4
Valency of Nitrogen 7 3
Valency of Oxygen 8 2
Valency of Fluorine 9 1
Valency of Neon 10 0
Valency of Sodium (Na) 11 1
Valency of Magnesium (Mg) 12 2
Valency of Aluminium 13 3
Valency of Silicon 14 4
Valency of Phosphorus 15 3
Valency of Sulphur 16 2
Valency of Chlorine 17 1
Valency of Argon 18 0
Valency of Potassium (K) 19 1
Valency of Calcium 20 2
Valency of Scandium 21 3
Valency of Titanium 22 4
Valency of Vanadium 23 5,4
Valency of Chromium 24 2
Valency of Manganese 25 7, 4, 2
Valency of Iron (Fe) 26 2, 3
Valency of Cobalt 27 3, 2
Valency of Nickel 28 2
Valency of Copper (Cu) 29 2, 1
Valency of Zinc 30 2
