What is the electron structure of sodium
2 answers:
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Answer:- The natural abundance of is 0.478 or 47.8% and
is 0.522 or 52.2% .
Solution:- Average atomic mass of an element is calculated from the atomic masses of it's isotopes and their abundances using the formula:
Average atomic mass = mass of first isotope(abundance) + mass of second isotope(abundance)
We have been given with atomic masses for and
as 150.919860 and 152.921243 amu, respectively. Average atomic mass of Eu is 151.964 amu.
Sum of natural abundances of isotopes of an element is always 1. If we assume the abundance of as n then the abundance of
would be 1-n .
Let's plug in the values in the formula:
151.964=150.919860n+152.921243-152.921243n
on keeping similar terms on same side:
negative sign is on both sides so it is canceled:
The abundance of is 0.478 which is 47.8%.
The abundance of is =
= 0.522 which is 52.2%
Hence, the natural abundance of is 0.478 or 47.8% and
is 0.522 or 52.2% .
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A base is defined as the substance which releases hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.
For the given options:
- <u>Option 1:</u>
When ammonia is dissolved in water, it produces ammonium hydroxide which forms a basic solution.
- <u>Option 2:</u>
When sodium oxide is dissolved in water, it produces ammonium hydroxide which forms a basic solution.
- <u>Option 3:</u>
When lithium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it produces aqueous lithium hydroxide which forms a basic solution.
- <u>Option 4:</u>
When phosphorus pentoxide is dissolved in water, it produces phosphoric acid which forms an acidic solution.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3.