Options a to c can be the reasons for scientific models.
But to primarily answer scientific questions,that would require an empirical and experimental approach and not use of models.
Though after getting the answers, models can be built to further explain the answers.
<span>d. answer scientific questions.</span>
Answer:
η = 58.8%
Explanation:
Work is defined as the force applied by the distance traveled by the body.

where:
W = work [J] (units of joules)
F = force = 294 [N]
d = distance = 5 [m]
![W = 294*5\\W = 1470 [J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20294%2A5%5C%5CW%20%3D%201470%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
Efficiency is defined as the energy required to perform an activity in relation to the energy actually added to perform some activity. This can be better understood by means of the following equation.

I'm not sure what the alien Theory says or if there really is such a theory. If the theory says that aliens definitely exist and that they have visited Earth in the past then the theory is totally and completely without any kind of support. It's not scientific in any way because there is no evidence for such a claim. It may be thought to be probable but no solid evidence has ever been presented.
Answer:The disturbance created by a source of sound in the medium travels through the medium and not the particles of the medium
Explanation:i hope this is right