Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A. The just-world hypothesis
B. Diffusion of responsibility
C. Deindividuation
D. Groupthink
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility occurs when people have to make a decision, but wait for other people to do it first, that is, it is the phenomenon by which a person feels less responsible for intervening in an emergency to help the victim when there are other people present than when he/she is the only witness. The reasoning that inhibits helping behavior is that surely someone else will help. Diffusion of responsibility focuses on the fact that when there are multiple observers, the responsibility is divided among all and as a result no one helps.
Answer: It decreases the government purchases multiplier.
Explanation: The Government purchases multiplier is the factor by which the income in an economy increases due to government spending. For example if the government introduces $2 miilion into the economy through projects, the total effect on the economy is more than $2 million, it is multiplied through the contractors, their employees, the businesses the employees patronize and so on.
However, an increase in tax rate has the opposite effect on income, it reduces both the Marginal Propensity to Save and Marginal Propensity to consume. An increase in tax rate will reduce the multiplier.
A tax rate increase is a contractionary measure, that it, it reduces the aggregate demand while increased government spending is an expansionary measure, it increases the aggregate demand.
Answer:
Latvia, Belarus, and Ukraine exports food products and metals in common
Explanation:
srry if I'm wrong
