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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
12

Identify each substance as an acid or a base.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anika [276]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine whether a substance is an acid or a base, count the hydrogens on each substance before and after the reaction. If the number of hydrogens has decreased that substance is the acid (donates hydrogen ions). If the number of hydrogens has increased that substance is the base (accepts hydrogen ions).

svp [43]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

<u>The first one is a base</u>

<u>The second one is an acid</u>

A base has a pH above 7

An acid has a pH below 7

Hope I helped!!! Have a great day!

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Analyze: The metallic character of an element is determined by how readily it loses electrons. Elements that lose electrons most
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Group 1 or akali metals have the greatest metallic property.

Group 17 has the lowest metallic character.

C. As you move from right to lefton the periodic table, metallic character increases which is the ability to lose electrons. Ionization energy decrease as we move from right to left on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Akali metals in group 1 have the greatest metallic property and they are the most reactive metals. Francium metal on the group has the most metallic characteristics. It is rare and very radioactive. Group 17 has the lowest metallic character. This is because while moving across the period, the number of electrons in the outermost shell increases. This make it difficult for atoms to leave see electrons and become electropositive . Group 17 has the highest tendency of accepting electrons.

Ionization energy is the energy use to remove electron from an atom in gaseous stage. Ionization energy decrease as we move from right to left on the periodic table and metallic character increases as we move from right to left on the periodic table.

5 0
4 years ago
How does 0.5 m sucrose (molecular mass 342) solution compare to 0.5 m glucose (molecular mass 180) solution?
mash [69]

Answer : Both solutions contain 3.011 X 10^{23} molecules.

Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain 3.011 x 10^{23} molecules.

Avogadro's Number is  N_{A} =  6.022 X 10^{23} which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.

Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.

Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.

Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.

We can calculate the number of molecules for each;

Number of molecules  = N_{A} X M;

∴  Number of molecules =  6.022 X 10^{23} X 0.5 mol/L X 1 L which will be  = 3.011 X 10^{23}

Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Us
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

24.9%

Explanation:

According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:

0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%

Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;

100% - 9.27% = 90.73%

THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles

N.B: mole = mass/molar mass

Given the Molar Mass

NaCl: 58.44 g/mol

H2O: 18.016 g/mol

For NaCl;

0.0927 = mass/58.44

mass = 0.0927 × 58.44

5.42g

For H2O;

9.073 = mass/18.016

mass = 9.073 × 18.016

= 16.35g

Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g

Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100

% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100

= 0.249 × 100

= 24.9%

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A geologist finds a section of rock that shows was ripple marks. What does it he pr send me or a ripple marks say about the area
n200080 [17]
A beacuse the rock starts to tear away from the water which will then create ripple marks
3 0
3 years ago
Imagine that you are playing a game of Clue in which Mrs. White is killed in the conservatory. You have a device in each room to
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Mr. Plum</em></u><em> killed Mrs. White.</em>

Explanation:

<u>1) Wavelengths for the different light colors (visible light) and related character:</u>

Color  Wavelength          related character

Violet  380–450 nm  ← Professr Plum

Blue  450–485 nm  ← Mrs. Peacock

Cyan  485–500 nm  

Green  500–565 nm  ← Mr. Green

Yellow  565–590 nm  ← Colonel Mustard

Orange  590–625 nm  

Red  625–740 nm  ← Miss Scarlet

<u>2) At the time of the murder, the spectrometers recorded:</u>

a) In the <em>dining room</em>: <em>520 nm</em>.

520 nm is in the range 500 - 565 nm, which is the range for green color, so <em>Mr. Green</em> was in the dining room and is no more a suspect.

b)<em> In the lounge and study: lower frequencie</em>s.

Since frequency and wavelength are inversely related, the wavelengths in the longe and study have to be of <em>yellow and red</em> colors, which are the only two with longer wavelengths from the option given.

Then, <em>Mustard and Scarlet</em> are not criminal.

c)<em> In the library: the second shortest wavelength of the five recorded. </em>

<em />

The second shortest wavelength, as per the table, is that of <em>blue </em>color. So, <em>Mrs. Peacock</em> is not the killer.

The only left option is violet, so Mr. Plum is the only who could be at the conservatory and he is the killer.

7 0
3 years ago
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